I've taken a list of English words, and examined each of them to see what they sound like (using the PHP metaphone function). This page lists the most common metaphone codes, along with their words. You can also search for a word of your own, and see which words sound similar - and which ones rhyme, and which ones alliterate.
chine chaine chin chain china chino shine choanae shin chon shinney shiny shone choana shinny sheeney sheenie shun
chine whine shine hin liney koine minae nine piney seine line guinea whin shin liane tinea whiney wine chain chin sinew shiny meinie zine tine pine china bine hone heinie vine phone dine hygiene sine diene fine kine whiny winey chaine chino mine cine shone