I've taken a list of English words, and examined each of them to see what they sound like (using the PHP metaphone function). This page lists the most common metaphone codes, along with their words. You can also search for a word of your own, and see which words sound similar - and which ones rhyme, and which ones alliterate.
arty art airt aorta arete aortae aurate arietta ariette aureate arid aired aroid
arty borty forty hearty party purty dirty dorty tarty warty cherty shirty shorty