I've taken a list of English words, and examined each of them to see what they sound like (using the PHP metaphone function). This page lists the most common metaphone codes, along with their words. You can also search for a word of your own, and see which words sound similar - and which ones rhyme, and which ones alliterate.
carefully careful carful caravelle carvel caravel crevalle gravelly gravely gruffly gruffily
ruefully irefully carefully direfully fearfully sorrowfully tearfully wearifully cheerfully