I've taken a list of English words, and examined each of them to see what they sound like (using the PHP metaphone function). This page lists the most common metaphone codes, along with their words. You can also search for a word of your own, and see which words sound similar - and which ones rhyme, and which ones alliterate.
latten laten lateen lattin litten laden latina latino leaden lutein loden ladino litany louden
batten gotten rotten latten ratten fatten kitten shotten sitten litten patten mitten written bitten ten eaten heighten quieten beaten lattin poteen button gittin neaten lutein laten stein tauten ratteen whiten sateen rattan ratton cotton paten catena neoteny retene jetton butene potteen boughten mutton ketene mattin teen steno wheaten oaten lateen
latte lat slatey slat plateau plat flat elate blate blat alate lyttae lytta lotto lotte latu lati late laity plate platy slate slaty