I've taken a list of English words, and examined each of them to see what they sound like (using the PHP metaphone function). This page lists the most common metaphone codes, along with their words. You can also search for a word of your own, and see which words sound similar - and which ones rhyme, and which ones alliterate.
mode mod made mote modi mood moody motte mooed motey meoued mediae moiety mud mot mad med mid met miaoued meat meta meed maid moot moat mead mott meet mate mite mete midi maud mute matey matte meaty media medii middy motto muddy
bode geode code lode mode node ode rode diode de od